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Date: 2000-03-12

Abhoerrecht fuer Praesidenten


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"Wenn der Präsident der Meinung ist, es sei wegen der
nationalen Sicherheit oder dem Aufrechterhalten von Gesetz
und Ordnung nötig, kann er anordnen... dass jedwede Form
von Kommunikation abgefangen oder überwacht... werden
kann". Sehr schön, was sich der Herr Präsident von
Zimbabwe da selbst an individuellen Freiheiten genehmigen
will - die Opposition läuft Sturm.

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Relayed via Reporter ohne Grenzen [AT] rog@rog.at via
alerts@ifex.org
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ALERT - ZIMBABWE 10 March 2000 Bill on proposed
telecommunications regulatory body referred to legal
committee

SOURCE: Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA),
Windhoek (MISA/IFEX)

The Postal and Telecommunications Bill of 1999 was referred
to the Parliamentary Legal Committee after going through the
Committee stage on 2 March 2000. The bill seeks to
establish a regulatory authority, to be named the Postal and
Telecommunications Authority Board, which will regulate and
licence postal and telecommunications service providers. The
board will be composed of five to seven members appointed
by the president after consultation with the minister of
information. The bill grants the president authority to order
any telecommunications service provider to act as he directs,
and stipulates that the provider is not allowed to reveal that it
is in receipt of such an order or is carrying out the actions
specified in the order. The bill holds no requirement for any
such order to be determined by a court of law. The penalty for
any breach of the Act is Z$200,000 (approx. US$5,260) or
two years' imprisonment, or both.

The bill reads: "If, in the opinion of the president, it is
necessary in the interests of national security or the
maintenance of law and order, he may give direction that any
communication... shall be intercepted or monitored in a
manner specified in the direction; or any... service... shall be
suspended in respect of a person named in the direction".

Concerns have been raised that the president, as sole
appointee of board members, will exercise his authority to
enlist the services of friends and party faithfuls. Overall, the
intended piece of legislation is viewed as draconian in that it
violates any concepts of freedom of speech, freedom of
communication and guarantees of privacy. The bill also
intends to amend the Broadcasting Act, provide the repeal of
the Postal and Telecommunications Services Act and the
Radio Communication Services Act.


For further information, contact Raashied Galant at MISA,
Street Address: 21 Johann Albrecht Street, Mailing Address;
Private Bag 13386 Windhoek, Namibia, tel: +264 61 232975,
fax: +264 61 248016, e-mail: research@misa.org.na,
Internet:

http://www.misanet.org/ The information contained in this
alert is the sole responsibility of MISA. In citing this material
for broadcast or publication, please credit MISA.




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Connectivity statt Isolierung
http://o5.or.at
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published on: 2000-03-12
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