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                Date: 1999-12-16
                 
                 
                Boykottiert Amazon sagt Richard Stallman [GNU]
                
                 
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      q/depesche  99.12.16/1 
 
Boykottiert Amazon sagt Richard Stallman [GNU] 
 
Es geht im Nämlichen um Patente auf sogenannte "triviale  
Programmiermethoden", die sich ein bunt gemischtes   
Oligopol aus Großkonzernen der westlichen Hemisphäre  
sichern will. Damit kann man sich unerwünschte Neo- 
Mitbewerber trefflich vom Leibe halten, wie das Beispiel  
Amazon.com nahelegt. 
 
post/scrypt: Wer hat da schon wieder "Freie Software für  
eine freie Welt" gesagt? 
 
 
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Richard Stallman  
 
Please do not buy from Amazon 
 
Amazon has obtained a US patent (5,960,411) on an  
important and obvious idea for E-commerce: the idea that  
your command in a web browser to buy a certain item can  
carry along information about your identity. (This works by  
sending back a "cookie", a kind of ID code that your browser  
received previously from the same server.) Amazon has sued  
to block the use of this simple idea, showing that they truly  
intend to monopolize it. This is an attack against the World  
Wide Web and against E-commerce in general.  
 
The idea in question is that a company can give you  
something which you can subsequently show them to  
identify yourself for credit. This is nothing new: a physical  
credit card does the same job, after all. But the US Patent  
Office issues patents on obvious and well-known ideas every  
day. Sometimes the result is a disaster.  
 
Today Amazon is suing one large company. If this were just  
a dispute between two companies, it would not be an  
important public issue. But the patent gives Amazon the  
power over anyone who runs a web site in the US (and any  
other countries that give them similar patents)--power to  
control all use of this technique. Although only one company  
is being sued today, the issue affects the whole Internet.  
 
Amazon is not alone at fault in what is happening. The US  
Patent Office is to blame for having very low standards, and  
US courts are to blame for endorsing them. And US patent  
law is to blame for authorizing patents on computational  
techniques and patterns of communication--a policy that is  
harmful in general. (See lpf.ai.mit.edu for more information  
about this issue.)  
 
Foolish government policies gave Amazon the opportunity-- 
but an opportunity is not an excuse. Amazon made the  
choice to obtain this patent, and the choice to use it in court  
for aggression. The ultimate moral responsibility for  
Amazon's actions lies with Amazon's executives.  
 
We can hope that the court will find this patent is legally  
invalid, Whether they do so will depend on detailed facts and  
obscure technicalities. The patent uses piles of semirelevent  
detail to make this "invention" look like something subtle.  
 
But we do not have to wait passively for the court to decide  
the freedom of E-commerce. There is something we can do  
right now: we can refuse to do business with Amazon.  
Please do not buy anything from Amazon until they promise  
to stop using this patent to threaten or restrict other web  
sites.  
 
If you are the author of a book sold by Amazon, you can  
provide powerful help to this campaign by putting this text  
into the "author comment" about your book, on Amazon's  
web site. Please send mail to amazon@gnu.org when you do  
this, and please tell us what happens afterward.  
 
Richard Stallman President, Free Software Foundation 
 
Source 
http://linuxtoday.com/stories/13652.html
                   
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edited by Harkank 
published on: 1999-12-16 
comments to office@quintessenz.at
                   
                  
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